Traveling through China can be one of the most exotic adventures in the world. Home to many multi-topographical locations, animals, plants, festivals and activities that date back centuries, China has something for every type of adventure seeker.

NATURAL ATTRACTIONS

Mount Taishan – this sacred mountain was the object of an imperial cult for nearly 2,000 years, and the artistic masterpieces found there are in perfect harmony with the natural landscape.

Mount Huangshan - known as 'the loveliest mountain of China', it has inspired many visitors, poets, painters and photographers come on pilgrimage to the site, which is renowned for its magnificent scenery made up of many granite peaks and rocks emerging out of a sea of clouds.

Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area - a spectacular area in China's Hunan Province, the site’s beauty is striking with more than 3,000 narrow sandstone pillars and peaks, ravines and gorges with streams, pools and waterfalls, some 40 caves, and two large natural bridges. It is also the home to a number of endangered plant and animal species.

Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area - located in the north-west of Sichaun Province, the Huanglong valley is made up of snow-capped peaks and the easternmost of all the Chinese glaciers. In addition to its mountain landscape, diverse forest ecosystems can be found, as well as spectacular limestone formations, waterfalls and hot springs. The area also has a population of endangered animals, including the giant panda and the Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey.

Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area - the jagged Jiuzhaigou valley’s superb landscapes are particularly interesting for their series of narrow conic karst land forms and spectacular waterfalls. Some 140 bird species also inhabit the valley, as well as a number of endangered plant and animal species, including the giant panda and the Sichuan takin (a goat).

Mount Wuyi - the most outstanding area for biodiversity conservation in south-east China and a refuge for a large number of ancient, relict species, many of them endemic to China. The serene beauty of the dramatic gorges of the Nine Bend River, with its numerous temples and monasteries, many now in ruins, provided the setting for the development and spread of neo-Confucianism, which has been influential in the cultures of East Asia since the 11th century. In the 1st century B.C. a large administrative capital was built at nearby Chengcun by the Han dynasty rulers. Its massive walls enclose an archaeological site of great significance.

Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas - consisting of eight geographical clusters of protected areas within the boundaries of the Three Parallel Rivers National Park, in the mountainous north-west of Yunnan Province, the 4.2 acre site features sections of the upper reaches of three of the great rivers of Asia: the Yangtze (Jinsha), Mekong and Salween run roughly parallel, north to south, through steep gorges which, in places, are 9,842 ft deep and are bordered by glaciated peaks more than 19 685 ft high. The site is an epicentre of Chinese biodiversity. It is also one of the richest temperate regions of the world in terms of biodiversity.

Wolong, Mt Siguniang and Jiajin Mountains – the Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries, home to more than 30% of the world's pandas which are classed as highly endangered, covers 2.2 million acre with seven nature reserves and nine scenic parks in the Qionglai and Jiajin Mountains. The sanctuaries constitute the largest remaining contiguous habitat of the giant panda, a relict from the paleo-tropic forests of the Tertiary Era. It is also the species' most important site for captive breeding. The sanctuaries are home to other globally endangered animals such as the red panda, the snow leopard and clouded leopard. The mountains are among the botanically richest sites of any region in the world outside the tropical rainforests, with between 5,000 and 6,000 species of flora in over 1,000 genera.

South China Karst - this region extends over a surface of 300,000 miles across the Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi provinces. It represents one of the world’s most spectacular examples of humid tropical to subtropical karst landscapes. The stone forests of Shilin are considered superlative natural phenomena and a world reference with a wider range of pinnacle shapes, and a higher diversity of shapes and changing colors. The cone and tower karsts of Libo, also considered the world reference site for these types of karst, form a distinctive and beautiful landscape. Wulong Karst is renown for its giant dolines (sinkholes), natural bridges and caves.

FLORA AND FAUNA

China’s vast isolated areas are home to some of the world’s richest and most varied collections of flora and fauna. Nearly every major plant found across the northern hemisphere can be found here, including more than 7,000 species of trees and 1,270 types of flowers, some very rare like the gingko tree. China is also home to more than 1,000 species of birds, including the rare mandarin duck.

Other fauna unique to China include the golden-haired monkey, the northeast China tiger, the Chinese river dolphin and Chinese alligator, and the lancelet, an ancient species of fish representing a transitional stage between invertebrate and vertebrate development, now found only in Fujian Province. But China’s most well known animal is the giant panda. This rare and celebrated mammal is an endangered species and can only be found in the wild in remote areas of Sichuan, Gansu, and Shanxi provinces.

ANNUAL EVENTS AND CELEBRATION

Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival
Starting January 5th Harbin, located in the Northern providence of Heilongjiang, celebrates all aspects of its winter. Competitions in snow sculpting, winter swimming, speed skating, mountain biking are held along with fairs.

Weifang International Kite Festival
Held from 20th to 25th April every year, attracts large quantities of kite experts, fans and visitors from China and abroad.

Zhengzhou International Shaolin Martial Arts Festiva
Held in Mid-September every year, visitors can admire a range of marvelous Shaolin martial arts performances and matches.

China Yueyang International Dragon Boat Festival
Held in the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year, teams from around the world compete in this festival which celebrates Chinese poet Qu Yuan. Participants also enjoy a chance to sample zongzi (a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in a bamboo or reed leaves), drink local wines and enjoy folk performances.

POPULAR OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES

China offers a wide range of outdoor activities, from intense to moderate. While traveling across the country visitors can enjoy hiking, climbing, boat rides (in competition and in cruising), ice-skating, martial arts in the park, kite ridding, swimming, fishing, flora and wildlife observations and hundreds of other activities.

TRADITIONAL SPORTS

Taiji – most commonly known as Tai Chi Chuan, it is a Chinese martial art practiced with the goal of achieving a state of infinite potentiality. Some of tai chi chuan's training forms are well known to Westerners as the slow motion routines that groups of people practice together every morning in parks around the world, particularly in China.

Dragon Boat – this 20 century-old race of canoe-style human-powered dragon-shaped boats is traditionally held as part of the annual Duanwu Festival observance in China which normally take place in June.

Kongfu – also known by its Mandarin term wushu or Kung Fu, is a set of fighting styles developed over centuries and include physical exercises involving animal mimicry, or training methods inspired by Chinese philosophies, religions and legends. There are two styles of Kongfu, the Qi Gong, which focuses on the internal while the Chi Kung focuses on the external concentrate on improving muscle and cardiovascular fitness.

IMPORTANT SPORTING EVENTS

The 16th Asian Games
(November 12-27, 2010)
Also known as the XVI Asia, they will be held in Guangzhou, China. Forty two sports are scheduled to be contested, making it the largest Asian Games ever.

Summer Universiade
(August 12-22, 2011)
Scheduled to take place in the city of Shenzhen, the Universiade is an International multi-sport event, organized for university athletes by the International University Sports Federation (FISU).

2011 World Aquatics Championships
(July 16 – 31, 2011)
Shanghai will be the host of the World Championships for aquatic sports: diving, swimming, open water swimming, synchronized swimming and water polo. Organized by the International Olympic Committees’s International Swimming Federation.


FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE VISIT THE CHINA NATIONAL TOURISM OFFICE