The greater part of the Japan’s landmass is made up of mountains and highlands which form beautiful landscapes colored with diverse expressions, which are great for adventure lovers and those seeking adventure. Mt. Fuji and many other mountains of Japan are objects of worship. Both designated as World Heritage Sites, Shirakami-Sanchi in northern Japan is famous for its primeval beech forests, while Yakushima in southern Japan is well-known for its primeval subtropical forests and gigantic trees.

NATURAL ATTRACTIONS

Mt. Fuji – The highest mountain in Japan, at 12, 388 ft it has long been the center of mountain worship of ancient Japan. Today, it is a popular mountain to climb. There are busses to take visitors to 5th station so everyone can enjoy the magnificence of Mt. Fuji without having to climb all the way to the top.

Japan Alps – a prominent feature of the Chubu Region on the island of Honshu, they have several volcanic peaks and comprise of several mountain ranges, like the Hide Mountains, the Kiso Mountains and the Akaishi Mountains. The highest being Mt. Okuhodaka at 10,466 ft and Mt. Kita at 10,476 ft. Hiking is popular in the summer and spring months. Winter brings the famed powder snow appropriate for skiing. Notably, Japan hosted the eighteenth Winter Olympics in 1998 at Nagano. Japan also has a premier Japan Alpine Club of which the Crown Prince Naruhito, an avid climber is also a member. The best times for Mountain Climbing are from July to September.

Shiretoko – known as a "waterfall kingdom," many waterfalls can be seen from sightseeing boats including: the warm-water Kamuiwakkayu-no-taki Falls, which gives off steam; Furepe-no-taki Falls, which means "maiden's tears;" and Oshinkoshin-no-taki Falls, which flow alongside a road and drop towards the sea. There are also the Shiretoko-Goko (five lakes), which are small, quiet lakes surrounded by a virgin forest, and known as "the five jewels." Visitors can walk round these five lakes in about an hour. In winter, the coasts of Shiretoko are sometimes surrounded by ice floes.

Ogasawara-shoto – 30 islands of various size formed by the protrusions of an ancient volcano. Since the Ogasawara Islands have always been remote from the continent, animals and plants have evolved in their own way. There are over 100 types of indigenous plants and more than 14 kinds of animals that are native to the islands, such as the Ogasawara damselfly, all designated as protected species.

Taketomi – located a ten-minute boat ride away from Ishigaki Island in the Yaeyama District, it is known for beautiful beaches and “star-sand” remains of tiny sea animals. The island is known for its traditional Ryukyuan houses, stone walls and sandy streets. Taketomi is a small circular island of about four miles in length, everywhere is within walking distance and there are also various places to rent bikes in the village.

Yakushima – enjoy the unspoiled richness of nature on this mysterious island where time stands still. It rains so much in this area that it is said that it 'rains 35 days of the month.’ Many rare animals and plants can be seen in this area due to the abundance of water and the changes in temperature at different altitudes. The wide range of flora, from coral reefs to alpine plants, and animals that display traits unique to Yakushima such as the Yaku monkey and Yaku deer can make for an interesting visit.

Shirakami Sanchi – a vast primeval beech forest, which is home to a precious population of animals and plants, is just like a forest museum.

Niseko – a large resort area encompassing Mt. Yotei-zan, which looks like Mt. Fuji, and has the Niseko Mountain Range at its center. Visitors can enjoy a variety of outdoor sports throughout the year, including skiing, hiking and rafting. There are also so many hot springs that it is said to take six days to visit them all.

Okinawa – travelers can enjoy flowers and whale watching in winter and spring, marine sports and traditional performing arts in summer, and cultural events and field sports in fall. Some traditional festivals and events include the Hari Dragon Boat Race in May, an Eisa dance competition during the summer Bon Festival period, as well as tug-of-war competitions held each summer and fall.
 

FLORA AND FAUNA

Ranging all the way from subarctic Hokkaido to sub-tropic Okinawa, and boasting four distinct seasons, the Japanese archipelago exhibits a large variety of flora and fauna.

The Japanese fauna varies from brown bears in Hokkaido to tropical snakes in Okinawa. Japanese monkeys live throughout the country except in Hokkaido. Other famous Japanese animals include the Iriomote wild cat, Okinawa Rail, Japanese macaque, Japanese Serow, Japanese crested ibis, Japanese Crane and the Japanese giant salamander

ANNUAL EVENTS AND CELEBRATION

Cherry Blossom Viewing
Spring in Japan is associated with cherry blossoms. Since olden times, cherry blossoms have captivated the hearts of the Japanese people. The traditional custom of hanami is to visit mountains and parks with cherry blossoms and hold sake-drinking parties beneath the cherry trees in full blossom. Tokyo's Ueno Park and Mt. Yoshino in Nara are famous spots for viewing cherry blossoms.

Autumn-leave viewing
Autumn in Japan evokes the beautifully colored leaves. In this season, the mountains are ablaze in deep crimson. In Kyoto, there are many temples with gardens where you can enjoy the beautiful autumnal foliage. The greatest charm of sightseeing in Japan is surely the seasonal change, such as the cherry blossoms of spring and the crimson and golden leaves of autumn.

Sapporo Snow Festival
(February)
One of Japan's largest winter events, every winter, about two million people come to Sapporo to see the hundreds of beautiful snow statues and ice sculptures which line Odori Park,the grounds at Community Dome Tsudome, and the main street in Susukino.

Daimonji Gozan Okuribi
(August 16)
Gigantic Chinese characters and other motifs are depicted by fires lit to illuminate the slopes of the mountains surrounding the Kyoto Basin.

Grass Burning on Mt. Wakakusayama
(January)
Rising 1,122 feet above sea level, Mt. Wakakusayama, also known as Mt. Mikasayama, is an extinct volcano. Burning up the entire hill, this New Year event is held every year on the fourth Saturday of January.

POPULAR OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES

Japanese love outdoor sports and with such a diverse topography, sports fans can practice a variety of activities. Some of the most popular are skiing (Niseko and Hakuba mountains), diving (Okinawa), hiking (Hakone, Nikko, Shiretoko, Yakushima etc), rafting and canoeing (Minakami, Hakuba, Iya, Niseko), surfing (Shonan, Niijima, Miyazaki), climbing(Mt. Fuji, Daisetsuzan, etc), cycling(Shimanami Kaido, Kyoto) and running (Tokyo Marathon).

Camping is also a popular outdoor activity in Japan. There are currently over 3,000 campsites in Japan. High season is between July and August.

Team sports are also popular in Japan. Many may be surprised to learn that baseball is not only popular in Japan, but it is considered to be their national sport. There are twelve teams being sponsored by major corporations. Soccer is also popular among children and young adults.

TRADITIONAL SPORTS

Sumo - a traditional combative Japanese sport that is well known throughout the world. Most rikishi (Sumo wrestlers) are professional competitors weighing between 200 to 400 lbs.

Karate - a combative sport that came from China through Ryukyu Kingdom (present day Okinawa). The competitors of the match do not wear any kind of protection and use only their hands and fists. Compared to other combative sports, karate is a more practical martial art.

Judo - well known throughout the world as a Japanese combative sport. The basic principle of Judo is a self-defense technique that makes use of the opponent's force. The player wears a colored obi (belt), to show his or her level of ability, with white being for beginners and black for advanced.

Aikido - the basic principle of Aikido is “Do not fight force with force.” It is a sport that only practice forms for the sake of forms and is therefore not so rough as Judo or Karate. Aikido is excellent as mental training or as a fitness sport, and has become especially popular with women and senior citizens.

Kendo - a Japanese-style fencing, it originated from kenjutsu, the most important martial art of the samurai. In the match, the competitor wears special protective gear and strikes at the opponent’s head, chest or hand with a bamboo sword.

Kyudo (Japanese-style archery) - was popular among the samurai warriors from the end of the Heian Period (794-1192). It is considered to be as much for individual spiritual refinement and the development of concentration as it is for competition.

IMPORTANT SPORTING EVENTS

Baseball matches
In Tokyo, the most favored place to see a game is the Tokyo Dome Stadium located in the ground of Tokyo Dome City Amusement Park. Baseball season in Japan is from April-October.

F1 Japanese GP
(October 10, 2010)
The first formula one race in Japan was staged in 1976 at the Fuji Speedway. From 1987 to 2006, the Japan Grand Prix was held annually at the Suzuka Circuit, before moving back to its original venue at Fuji Speedway in 2007. The next Japan Grand Prix is scheduled to be held at Suzuka on October 10, 2010.

Indy Japan 300
(September 17-19, 2010)
Is an Indy Racing League IndyCar Series race held at Twin Ring Motegi in Motegi, Japan. The 2008 race marked the historic first ever win for a woman driver in American open wheel racing when Danica Patrick of Andretti-Green Racing took the checkered flag.

Toh-shiya
(Archery Contest)
At Sanjusangen-do Temple (Sunday closest to January 15, 2011) - Archers compete against each other in the 394 ft-long Sanjusangen-do Temple, the world's longest wooden structure. Rows of young women dressed in kimono in celebration of entering adulthood draw their bows, creating a very impressive sight.

Tokyo Marathon
(February 27, 2011)
The biggest marathon race in Asia with approximately 35,000 participants from Japan and abroad.

Miyakojima Triathlon
(April 24, 2011)
A popular race known for the beautiful scenery along its course and the enthusiastic cheers of the spectators. Many athletes from Japan, as well as from overseas, participate.

Takoage-Gassen (Kite-flying festival)
(May 3-4, 2011)
More than 100 kites are flown in the sky over the Nakatajima Dunes, one of the three largest sand dunes in Japan, which overlooks the Enshunada Sea. Here kite-fliers try to cut their opponents' strings by friction and bring down large kites as wide as 11 feet.
 


FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE VISIT THE JAPAN NATIONAL TOURISM ORGANIZATION